For many graduates, working in the UK government is an attractive and prestigious career path. The government offers a wide range of roles across various sectors, from public policy and administration to technology and healthcare. These jobs are not only stable but also provide opportunities for meaningful work that can directly impact society. In this article, we’ll explore how to work in the government after graduation, the positions available, the qualifications required, how to apply, and what students should know about the application process.
What Positions Are Available in Government for Graduates?
The UK government offers a vast array of roles for graduates, many of which are part of structured graduate schemes. Here are some of the most popular positions available for new graduates:
- Civil Service Fast Stream: This is one of the most well-known graduate schemes in the UK. The Fast Stream offers a wide range of roles in areas such as policy, diplomacy, finance, and science. It’s a fast-tracked route to senior leadership positions within the Civil Service, offering rotations in different departments over several years.
- Local Government Graduate Schemes: Many local councils offer graduate programs that focus on public service delivery, management, and leadership. These schemes provide graduates with the opportunity to work closely with communities and influence local policy.
- Government Economic Service (GES): Graduates with degrees in economics or related subjects can apply to join the GES, where they will work on economic policy and analysis across different government departments.
- Diplomatic Service: For those interested in international relations, the Diplomatic Service offers graduates the opportunity to work in embassies and consulates around the world, representing the UK’s interests abroad.
- NHS Graduate Management Scheme: The National Health Service (NHS) offers a popular graduate scheme in management, providing opportunities in areas such as finance, health informatics, and general management.
- Government Social Research (GSR): This scheme is aimed at graduates with a background in social sciences, offering roles in social research to help inform government policies.
- Digital, Data, and Technology Fast Stream: Graduates with a background in computer science, data analysis, or IT can apply for this program, where they will work on digital transformation projects across government departments.
- Ministry of Defence: Graduates can apply for roles within the Ministry of Defence (MOD), including positions in administration, policy, and intelligence analysis.
- Public Health England: For graduates with a background in health or sciences, there are roles available in public health, epidemiology, and health policy.
How Can Students Apply?
Most graduate positions in the government are advertised through formal schemes, particularly the Civil Service Fast Stream and other government-specific programs. The application process typically involves the following steps:
- Online Application: The first step is to submit an online application through the Civil Service Jobs website or other platforms, depending on the specific scheme. This usually includes your details, educational background, and sometimes a personal statement outlining why you’re interested in the role.
- Aptitude Tests: For many government roles, you’ll be required to complete online aptitude tests, including numerical reasoning, verbal reasoning, and situational judgment tests. These are used to assess your suitability for the role and are a crucial part of the selection process.
- Assessment Centre: If you pass the initial stages, you may be invited to an assessment center, where you will participate in group exercises, interviews, and presentations. This helps assess your teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills.
- Final Interview: The last stage is usually a final interview, where you’ll be asked detailed questions about your motivations, understanding of the role, and how your skills align with the job requirements.
What Backgrounds Are Needed?
The UK government is committed to recruiting from a wide variety of backgrounds. While some roles require specific degrees, many government positions are open to graduates from any discipline. Here’s what you need to know about backgrounds and qualifications:
- Relevant Degrees: For certain roles, such as those in the Government Economic Service or Digital Fast Stream, specific degrees such as economics, computer science, or data science are required. Other schemes, such as the Generalist Fast Stream, accept applicants from any academic background.
- Work Experience: While work experience isn’t always essential, having internships or work placements in related fields can enhance your application. Experience in public service, volunteering, or roles that develop transferable skills (such as communication and leadership) is highly valued.
Can Anyone With a Degree Apply?
Yes, anyone with a degree can apply for most government graduate schemes, regardless of their academic background. The government values diversity and inclusion, and many of the programs are designed to welcome applicants from all walks of life. However, some roles do require specific degrees or professional qualifications, so it’s important to check the entry requirements for each scheme.
Do You Need to Pass the Army or Have No Criminal Background With the Police?
While some roles, such as those in the Ministry of Defence or intelligence services, may require you to undergo additional security checks, you do not need to have served in the army to apply for government jobs. Additionally, having a police record does not necessarily bar you from government employment, although it may disqualify you from certain roles, particularly those that require high levels of security clearance.
Most graduate schemes involve a basic security check to ensure candidates are suitable for public service roles. However, higher security roles, such as those in defense or intelligence, will require more thorough vetting, which could include financial and personal background checks.
What Are the Salaries?
Graduate salaries in government roles are competitive and vary depending on the department and role. Here’s an overview of average starting salaries:
- Civil Service Fast Stream: £28,000 – £32,000 per year
- Local Government Schemes: £24,000 – £30,000 per year
- Government Economic Service: £28,000 – £33,000 per year
- Diplomatic Service: £28,000 – £32,000 per year
- NHS Graduate Scheme: £24,000 – £28,000 per year
- Digital Fast Stream: £28,000 – £35,000 per year
As you gain experience and progress in your career, salaries can increase significantly, particularly in senior management roles.
CV and experience
When applying for government jobs, your CV template should focus on your academic achievements, relevant work experience, and transferable skills. Tailor it to the specific scheme or role, highlighting key competencies such as problem-solving, leadership, and communication. Be sure to include examples of teamwork and any involvement in extracurricular activities or volunteering.
Conclusion
Working in the government after graduation offers an exciting and impactful career path. Whether you’re interested in policy-making, public health, or digital transformation, the UK government provides a wealth of opportunities for graduates from all backgrounds. The application process is competitive, but with the right qualifications and determination, it’s possible to secure a role that offers both stability and the chance to make a real difference in society.